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The Chinese Ancient Tradition of ruling by Virtue and Its Reference
CHU Chen-ge
[Abstract]: The Chinese ancient tradition of dezhi is composed of two aspects.
One is that it requires the Regiment set itself an example and pay attention
to cultivate their morality and be industrious to administration, called "
yidefuren", which fully exerts its function of moral reforming. The other
is to attach importance to the moral cultivation to the folk,"wei zheng
yi de" and virtue subjecting to punishment. The former neglect the human
nature and it is too ideal that it attempt to achieve honest government and
industrious government by moral consciousness solely, thus the combination
of ruling by virtue and legal system is needed. While the latter owns the
folk-based thought and the way of moral cultivation with family-ethic tie,
which is worth to use for reference. However, we should distinguish the folk-base
from democracy lest canonize morality excessively to moralize the law. Rule
of law consists of double meaning of instrumental value and teleological value.
So ruling of law and ruling by virtue supplement and promote each other at
the instrumental virtue level.
[key words]: Ruling by virtue; China; Ancient tradition of Ruling by virtue;
reference; ruling of law
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